ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠪᠡ ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1872 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ 92 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 295 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ 312 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ 10040 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 764 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ 7810 ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 1466 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 12241 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃
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ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠍ᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠍ᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠍ᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠍ᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1440 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ 105 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 295 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 312 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ 15351 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 1057 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ 11047 ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 3247 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 15012 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 3271ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ 98 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 290 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ 15000 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 1551 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ 12000 ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 1453 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 11891ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ《 ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ 》 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠦ᠍ᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ︔ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠣ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ 103.129 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 6573 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 673 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 294 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 844 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 797 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 85% ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 11 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 49 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 81 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ︵ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ 22 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠍ᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ 16 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ 23 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ 20 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ︶ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ 79 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ 58 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ 39964 ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 3372 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 586 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 13098 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠥ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠍ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠱᠸ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂《 ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠠ》ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠂ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠍ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠱᠸ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 807 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 68648 ᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ ᠂ 61 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ 132 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 66.4％ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 458.85 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠣ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 5721 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 450 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠥᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠥᠯᠬᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠥᠷ 9 ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ 12 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠍ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠱᠸ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ《 ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ》ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠍ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠱᠸ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ《 ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ 》ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠠᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 713 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 700 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 144326 ᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 56 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ 153 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 69.5 ％ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 325.25 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠣ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ 8194 ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 855 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ 4000 ᠮᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠮᠥᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
1958 《 》 1980 《 》
85 6187 129367 149 352 93.2 ％ 9 2
2013 354 2360 43
ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
1958 85 7707 3 85 451 1047 252 660 82 %
270
ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ
2016 8 25
:
69.7 113.3 11% 500 43.3 125 23.6% 4.3 7.3 11.3% 23.5 43.7 13.2% 70% 11.4% 28.3% 6.6 : 64.1 : 29.3 5.9 :59.9:34.2
116.2 75% 35.8% 29.5 1607 7228 18% 12.5%
6
4.15
86 63.7 % 22 9217 8742 32037 14813 11% 15.9%
1 + 3
2014 15494